Characteristic classes of complex hypersurfaces

The Milnor–Hirzebruch class of a locally complete intersection X in an algebraic manifold M measures the difference between the (Poincaré dual of the) Hirzebruch class of the virtual tangent bundle of X and, respectively, the Brasselet–Schürmann–Yokura (homology) Hirzebruch class of X. In this note, we calculate the Milnor–Hirzebruch class of a globally defined algebraic hypersurface X in terms of the corresponding Hirzebruch invariants of vanishing cycles and singular strata in a Whitney stratification of X. Our approach is based on Schürmann's specialization property for the motivic Hirzebruch class transformation of Brasselet–Schürmann–Yokura. The present results also yield calculations of Todd, Chern and L-type characteristic classes of hypersurfaces.