Low-cost EM-simulation-driven Multi-objective Optimization of Antennas

A surrogate-based method for efficient multi-objective antenna optimization is presented. Our technique exploits response surface approximation (RSA) model constructed from sampled low-fidelity antenna model (here, obtained through coarse-discretization EM simulation). The RSA model enables fast determination of the best available trade-offs between conflicting design goals. A low-cost RSA model construction is possible through initial reduction of the design space. Optimization of the RSA model has been carried out using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA). Additional response correction techniques have been subsequently applied to improve selected designs at the high-fidelity EM antenna model level. The refined designs constitute the final Pareto set representation. The proposed approach has been validated using an ultra-wideband (UWB) monocone and a planar Yagi-Uda antenna.