کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4919326 | 1428951 | 2017 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Analysis of heating load diversity in German residential districts and implications for the application in district heating systems
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تجزیه و تحلیل تنوع حرارت بار در مناطق مسکونی آلمان و پیامدهای کاربرد در سیستم های گرمایش منطقه
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کلمات کلیدی
PPHAISPLRMFHSFHDomestic hot water - آب داغ داخلیPeak load - بار حداکثرHeat supply - تامین حرارتSingle-family house - خانه تک خانهmulti-family house - خانه چند خانوادهDynamic building simulation - شبیه سازی ساختمان پویاResidential district - منطقه مسکونیSpace heating - گرمایش فضاییDistrict heating - گرمایش ناحیه ای
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
In recent years, the application of district heating systems for the heat supply of residential districts has been increasing in Germany. Central supply systems can be very efficient due to diverse energy demand profiles which may lead to reduced installed equipment capacity. Load diversity in buildings has been investigated in former studies, especially for the electricity demand. However, little is known about the influence of single building characteristics (such as building envelope or hot water demand) on the overall heating peak load of a residential district. For measuring the diversity, the peak load ratio (PLR) index is used to represent the percentage reduction of peak load of a district system from a simple sum of individual peak loads of buildings. A total of 144 residential building load profiles have been created with the dynamic building simulation software IDA ICE for a theoretical analysis in which the PLR reaches 15%. Within this study, certain district features are identified which lead to higher diversity. Furthermore, these results are used in a district heating simulation model which confronts the possible advantage of reduced installed capacity with the practical disadvantage of heat distribution losses. Likewise, the influence of load density and the districtÌs building structure can be analyzed. This study shows that especially in districts with high load density, which consist of newly constructed buildings with low supply temperature and high influence of the hot water demand, the advantages of load diversity can be exploited.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy and Buildings - Volume 139, 15 March 2017, Pages 302-313
Journal: Energy and Buildings - Volume 139, 15 March 2017, Pages 302-313
نویسندگان
Claudia Weissmann, Tianzhen Hong, Carl-Alexander Graubner,