کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4978793 1367781 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Impulsivity and risky decision making among taxi drivers in Hong Kong: An event-related potential study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تکانشی و تصمیم گیری مخاطره آمیز در میان رانندگان تاکسی در هنگ کنگ: مطالعه بالقوه مربوط به رویداد
کلمات کلیدی
راننده تاکسی، تکانشی، ریسک پذیری، جرایم ترافیکی، پتانسیل مربوط به رویداد،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Taxi drivers play an important role in providing safe and professional public transport services. However, they tend to be more involved than other professional driver groups in accidents caused by deliberate recklessness. This study used an event-related potential (ERP) experiment to examine risk-taking behavior arising from impulsivity by comparing the underlying neural processes of taxi drivers with and without traffic offence records in Hong Kong. A sample of 15 traffic offenders and 15 nonoffenders, matched by sociodemographic characteristics, was recruited. The results show that the offender group demonstrated significantly less negative-going (less negative) feedback-related negativity but more positive-going (more positive) feedback-related P300 when than with their nonoffending counterparts. These findings show that taxi drivers with traffic offence records were less sensitive to the consequences of behavior and more attuned to the magnitude of potential reward. In addition, behavioral data revealed that they were more willing to make risky decisions. All these characteristics pertain to impulsive personality traits. Based on these findings, we can conclude that the offenders in this sample were more impulsive than their nonoffending counterparts.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 95, Part B, October 2016, Pages 387-394
نویسندگان
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