کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4978831 | 1452900 | 2017 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Countdown timers, video surveillance and drivers' stop/go behavior: Winter versus summer
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تایمر شمارش معکوس، نظارت تصویری و رفتار توقف / راننده درایور: زمستان و تابستان
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کلمات کلیدی
تایمر شمارش معکوس، دوربین مدار بسته، رانندگان رفتار - اخلاق، دوره بین فضای سبز، تابستان، زمستان،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper presents an analysis of drivers' stopping and traversing behaviors during inter-green periods. Eight intersections were observed in Changchun, China both with and without countdown timers and/or video surveillance during summer and winter. The impacts of the devices on the drivers' behavior were examined and compared between the two seasons from a safety perspective. During winter abrupt braking on icy road can be very dangerous. The analysis was performed by dividing the approach leg into 10Â m intervals up to 90Â m upstream from the stop line. Three impacts are studied, including the profile of approaching speeds, the stop/go decision, and the maximum acceleration and deceleration. The findings revealed that installing both a countdown timer and CCTV in summer, or either of the devices in winter can increase drivers' stopping tendency and hence reduce red-light violations. Especially on an icy road during winter, a countdown timer can help smooth decelerations, which tend to begin earlier than at the intersections without the device, reducing the incidence of sudden braking.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 98, January 2017, Pages 185-197
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 98, January 2017, Pages 185-197
نویسندگان
Mingxia Huang, Motohiro Fujita, Wisinee Wisetjindawat,