An adaptive DES smodel that allows wall-resolved eddy simulation

- A Detached Eddy Simulation model that mimics dynamic Smagorinsky formulation.
- Adaptivity of model allows wall resolved eddy simulation on sufficient grids.
- Ability to simulate natural and bypass transition is tested.

A modification to the Adaptive-DES method of Yin et al. (2015) is proposed to improve its near-wall behavior. The modification is to the function (Clim) that imposes a lower limit on the dynamically evaluated coefficient (CDES). The modification allows Adaptive-DES to converge to wall-resolved eddy simulation, when grid resolution supports it. On coarse grids, or at high Reynolds number, it reverts to shielded DES - that is to DDES. The new formulation predicts results closer to wall-resolved LES than the previous formulation. It provides an ability to simulate transition: it is tested in both orderly and bypass transition. In fully turbulent, attached flow, the modification has little effect. Any improvement in predictions stem from better near-wall behavior of the adaptive method.