کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5008310 | 1461840 | 2017 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Dynamic characterization of a low cost microwave water-cut sensor in a flow loop
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تعریف پویا یک حسگر ارزان قیمت مایکروویو در یک حلقه جریان
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کلمات کلیدی
آب برش، سنسور مایکروویو، حلقه جریان
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
الکتروشیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Inline precise measurement of water fraction in oil (i.e. water-cut [WC]) finds numerous applications in oil and gas industry. This paper presents the characterization of an extremely low cost, completely non-intrusive and full range microwave water-cut sensor based upon pipe conformable microwave T-resonator. A 10â³ microwave stub based T-resonator has been implemented directly on the pipe surface whose resonance frequency changes in the frequency band of 90Â MHz-190Â MHz (111%) with changing water fraction in oil. The designed sensor is capable of detecting even small changes in WC with a resolution of 0.07% at low WC and 0.5% WC at high WC. The performance of the microwave WC sensor has been tested in an in-house flow loop. The proposed WC sensor has been characterized over full water-cut range (0%-100%) not only in vertical but also in horizontal orientation. The sensor has shown predictable response in both orientations with huge frequency shift. Moreover, flow rate effect has also been investigated on the proposed WC sensor's performance and it has been found that the sensor's repeatability is within 2.5% WC for variable flow rates.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Sensors and Actuators A: Physical - Volume 260, 15 June 2017, Pages 146-152
Journal: Sensors and Actuators A: Physical - Volume 260, 15 June 2017, Pages 146-152
نویسندگان
Muhammad Akram Karimi, Muhammad Arsalan, Atif Shamim,