کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5037044 1472383 2017 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Replacing centralised waste and sanitation infrastructure with local treatment and nutrient recycling: Expert opinions in the context of urban planning
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
جایگزینی زیرساخت های متمرکز زباله و بهداشت با تصفیه محلی و بازیافت مواد مغذی: نظرات کارشناسان در زمینه برنامه ریزی شهری
کلمات کلیدی
بهداشتی جایگزین؛ بیوگاز؛ بازیافت مواد مغذی؛ برنامه ریزی کاربری اراضی شهری؛ انتقال اجتماعی و فنی؛ تامپره
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری کسب و کار و مدیریت بین المللی
چکیده انگلیسی


- Feasibility of a decentralised circular system is explored in expert interviews.
- Suggestions for facilitating sustainability transition are made.
- Socio-technical transition requires early participation of different actors.
- Communication breaks within city organisation hinder transition.
- Visible local benefits can make alternative infrastructure attractive.

Solutions for resource scarcity should be sought from urban waste management and sanitation, which are characterised by central plants and long networks. The socio-technical transition to more sustainable infrastructure is expected to include partial decentralisation based on local conditions. This paper focuses on drivers, barriers and enablers in implementing a decentralised circular system in a new residential area (Tampere, Finland). In the alternative system, biowaste and feces are treated in a local biogas plant, and nutrient and energy output are utilised within the area. This research aims to understand what kind of urban planning enables alternative infrastructure, as well as the characteristics of an innovation capable of making a breakthrough. Seventeen infrastructure planning experts were interviewed, then assembled to re-develop ideas arising from the interviews. Based on these qualitatively analysed data, 11 factors which help the adoption of the alternative system were formulated. The results indicate that sustainability transition can be facilitated through impartial urban planning that allows the early participation of actors and improved communications. Additionally, studying the impact of alternative solutions and city guidance according to environmental policy aims may enhance transition. Innovation success factors include suitable locations, competent partners, mature technology and visible local benefits.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Technological Forecasting and Social Change - Volume 118, May 2017, Pages 195-204
نویسندگان
, , , , ,