Real oil prices and the international sign predictability of stock returns

- We study the role of real oil prices on the sign predictability of stock returns.
- We employ probit models to study the topic.
- Real oil prices are found to be useful predictors of stock returns.
- We find limited evidence of asymmetric effects of oil price changes.

We study the role of real oil prices on the directional predictability of excess stock market returns in the U.S. and 10 other countries using probit models. Previous studies have shown that oil price shocks have adverse effects on stock returns. We extend this literature by focusing on the sign component of excess returns. Our findings indicate that real oil prices are useful predictors of the direction of stock returns in a number of markets over and above commonly used predictors, but results vary substantially between countries. Interestingly, we find only limited evidence of asymmetric effects of oil price shocks.