کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5079288 | 1477530 | 2016 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Traceability and reputation in supply chains
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ردیابی و شهرت در زنجیره های عرضه
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کلمات کلیدی
زنجیره تامین، ردیابی، شهرت، خطر اخلاقی، نظارت نامناسب،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
مهندسی صنعتی و تولید
چکیده انگلیسی
The paper studies the questions of why and when a supply chain should invest in a traceability system that allows the identification of which supplier is responsible for quality defects due to insufficient non-contractible effort. We consider an environment with complementarity in upstream and downstream efforts to provide quality, imperfect, lagged signals of intermediate and final quality, and repeated interaction. It is demonstrated that in deciding whether to maintain information about product origin, firms face a trade-off. On one hand, the downstream firm is tempted to condone limited upstream shirking when products are not traceable to their firm of origin. On the other hand, the downstream firm is tempted to vertically coordinate shirking in the provision of quality when products are traceable. Perfect traceability is not optimal if (1) the ratio of the cost savings from upstream and downstream shirking is neither too high nor too low or (2) the downstream firm sufficiently infrequently detects input defects or (3) the consumer experience is a sufficiently noisy signal of quality.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Production Economics - Volume 177, July 2016, Pages 149-162
Journal: International Journal of Production Economics - Volume 177, July 2016, Pages 149-162
نویسندگان
Alexander E. Saak,