Biform game: Reflection as a stochastic programming problem

► We recast biform games framework as two-stage stochastic programming with recourse. ► Our aim is to show versatility of stochastic programming in modeling biform games. ► Stochastic programming is demonstrated on an example from biform games literature. ► Any probability distributions can be used to represent players' bargaining power. ► Stochastic programming can also reproduce all strengths of biform games framework.