کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5124655 1488231 2017 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Simultaneous estimation of discrete outcome and continuous dependent variable equations: A bivariate random effects modeling approach with unrestricted instruments
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
برآورد همزمان نتیجه های گسسته و معادلات وابسته به متغیر وابسته: یک روش مدل سازی اثرات تصادفی دو متغیره با ابزار های نامحدود
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی ایمنی، ریسک، قابلیت اطمینان و کیفیت
چکیده انگلیسی


- Discrete binary outcome and continuous dependent variables are simultaneously modeled.
- Panel effects and contemporaneous (cross-equation) error correlation are addressed.
- The endogeneity is addressed through the use of unrestricted instruments.
- Using driving behavior data, the potential of the new framework is demonstrated.
- The bivariate model is statistically superior to its univariate counterparts.

This paper proposes a novel methodology to simultaneously model discrete outcome (binary) and continuous dependent variables. The proposed modeling framework addresses unobserved heterogeneity by accounting for both panel effects, and for contemporaneous (cross-equation) error correlation between the two dependent variables; while, variable endogeneity is addressed through the use of unrestricted - equation specific - instruments. To illustrate the applicability of the bivariate modeling framework, SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) data are used to empirically investigate the driving behavior preceding pedestrian crosswalks, in terms of brake application (binary dependent variable, binary probit specified) and speed change (continuous dependent variable, linear regression specified), simultaneously. The bivariate model is counter-imposed against its univariate binary probit and linear regression counterparts. The results of the comparative assessment demonstrate the statistical superiority of the proposed bivariate modeling approach - in terms of explanatory power, statistical fit, and forecasting accuracy - and its potential in modeling multivariate mixed dependent variables.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Analytic Methods in Accident Research - Volume 16, December 2017, Pages 23-34
نویسندگان
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