Scattering at oblique incidence by multiple cylinders in front of a surface

- Developed exact solution for oblique incidence on cylinders on top of substrate.
- Formulation included depolarization, near-field scattering, and surface interaction.
- Derived electromagnetic fields for near- and far-fields.
- Illustrated applications to studies on plasmonic resonance and remote sensing.

This paper presents a theoretical solution for scattering by multiple parallel infinite cylinders located on top of a dielectric substrate. The incident plane wave is arbitrarily polarized and propagates in a general direction inclined from the axis of the cylinders. The scattered waves become depolarized at oblique incidence, which are reflected from the surface of the substrate to become incident waves at the cylinders. An exact solution of Maxwell׳s equations is developed that rigorously treats the depolarization of scattered waves and the angular spectrum of reflected and transmitted waves from the surface. Numerical results are presented for different configurations of perfectly conducting and coated cylinders at perpendicular and oblique incidence to illustrate plasmonic resonances in the near-field and scattering characteristics in the far-field.