Investigation of the Herzberg (C1Σ+→A1Π) band system in 12C17O

- High-accuracy dispersive optical spectroscopy of C1Σ+-A1Π in 12C17O.
- Rotational analysis of the (0,1), (0,2), and (0,3) bands of CO Herzberg system.
- C1Σ+ Rydberg state in 12C16O, 12C17O, 13C16O, 12C18O, 13C17O, 13C18O, 14C16O, and 14C18O.
- Perturbations analysis of the A1Π and C1Σ+ states in CO.
- RKR potentials between the first dissociation limit and the ionization potential of CO.

The C→A (0,1), (0,2) and (0,3) rovibronic bands of the less-abundant 12C17O isotopologue are studied in high resolution using a high-accuracy dispersive optical spectroscopy in the region of 22,800-26,100 cm−1. Calibration with respect to simultaneously recorded thorium atomic lines, obtained from several overlapped orders of the spectrum in the visible range, as well as a stainless steel hollow-cathode molecular lamp with two anodes, yields an absolute accuracy of wavenumbers measurements of about 0.0025 cm−1 for the CO spectra. All 261 spectra lines of the Herzberg band system in 12C17O, up to Jmax=34, were precisely measured and rotationally analyzed. As a result, the merged rotational constants and rotational equilibrium constants for the C1Σ+ Rydberg state, as well as the band origins, the isotope shifts, the RKR turning points, Franck-Condon factors, relative intensities, and r-centroids of the C→A system in the 12C17O isotopologue were obtained. An experimental RKR potential energy curve and vibrational levels of the C1Σ+ state in 12C17O together with highly excited k3Π, c3Π, E1Π, B1Σ+ and D′1Σ+ states lying in the region between the first dissociation limit and the ionization potential of CO were plotted. A detailed investigation of possible perturbations that should occur in the C1Σ+(υ=0) Rydberg state of less-abundant 12C17O isotopologue in the close vicinity of the k3Π(υ=1, 2) and c3Π(υ=0) states in the region 92,000 cm−1 was performed. In the A1Π, υ=3 state of 12C17O, extensive, multi-state rotational perturbations were found and analyzed. Also, a global isotopic analysis of the C1Σ+ Rydberg state was carried out in the 12C16O, 12C17O, 13C16O, 12C18O, 13C17O, and 13C18O as well as in 14C16O and 14C18O isotopologues. This analysis enabled us to determine, amongst others, the vibrational equilibrium constants in 12C17O for the C1Σ+ state, to improve these constants in the 12C16O, 13C16O, 12C18O, 13C17O, and 13C18O isotopologues and the U01 and U10 isotopically invariant parameters in the CO molecule within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. It also made it possible to calculate many parameters of the rovibronic structure of the C1Σ+ state (suchasυ00CB,υ01CB,ΔB00CB,andΔB01CB) for eight isotopologues of the carbon monoxide molecule, investigated so far, and to compare them with the theoretical values.

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