کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
561891 | 875334 | 2007 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: On the steady-state mean squared error of the fixed-point LMS algorithm On the steady-state mean squared error of the fixed-point LMS algorithm](/preview/png/561891.png)
This communication studies the quantization effects on the steady-state performance of a fixed-point implementation of the Least Mean Squares (LMS) adaptive algorithm. Based on experimental observations, we introduce a new intermediate mode of operation and develop a simplified theoretical approach to explain the behaviour caused by quantization effects in this mode. We also review the stall mode and provide a new expression that predicts the discontinuous behaviour of the steady-state mean squared error as a function of the input signal power. Combined with a previous analysis of quantization effects in stochastic gradient mode, this study provides analytical expressions for the steady-state mean squared error for the full range of step-size values. We present experimental results that are in a good agreement with theoretical predictions to validate our model.
Journal: Signal Processing - Volume 87, Issue 12, December 2007, Pages 3226–3233