Handoff Decision for Multi-user Multi-class Traffic in MIMO-LTE-A Networks

LTE-A networks do not have a central controlling system or node and is made up of several networking technologies. Handover is a method to assure that users can move freely within a network without losing the network connection. Thus, handoff is important in LTE-A to maintain the quality of service. But, handoffs in LTE-A face numerous issues like rapid change in network topology, failure in calls maintenance, etc. Thus, making efficient handoff decision is important. So, in this paper we develop a vertical handoff decision model on the basis of the utility model such that the handoff occurs only to the suitable cells in order to avoid any problem in maintaining the network connectivity.