کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
572415 1452937 2013 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
An epidemiological study of the risk of cycling in the dark: The role of visual perception, conspicuity and alcohol use
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
An epidemiological study of the risk of cycling in the dark: The role of visual perception, conspicuity and alcohol use
چکیده انگلیسی


• Cycling in the dark is more dangerous than in other light conditions for all ages.
• The injury rate is usually higher in the early morning than in the late evening.
• For 18–29-year-old cyclists alcohol use most likely plays a role in the high risk.

To curtail the rising numbers of cyclists seriously injured in road crashes, more insights are needed into the factors that contribute to these crashes. For instance, darkness is known to be associated with higher injury rates, but little is known about the relative influence of factors such as poor conspicuity, impaired perception and alcohol use among cyclists. To examine these factors, the present study analyzed the epidemiological crash data for three meteorological light conditions: daylight, late evening darkness and early morning darkness; for two crash types: crashes with (M-crashes) and without motorized traffic (NM-crashes); and for different age groups. The relative injury rates (injury risk per distance travelled in darkness corrected for daylight injury risks for each age group) confirmed findings from earlier studies that cycling in late evening darkness is associated with higher injury rates than cycling in daylight conditions. This is the case for both crash types with only small differences between the age groups suggesting that poor conspicuity (M-crashes) and impaired perception (NM-crashes) may play a role. In comparison to late evening darkness, relative injury rates in early morning darkness are much higher. This is the case for both crash types with large differences among the age groups, suggesting that in addition to the absence of daylight also age related risk factors are at play. Support for this hypothesis was found from the analyses of hospital records, showing that the proportion of seriously injured cyclists who have been drinking is highest in early morning darkness and has strongly increased over the last decades. These insights provide input for the selection of countermeasures such as improved lighting (both street and bicycle lights) and interventions targeting alcohol use among cyclists.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 60, November 2013, Pages 134–140
نویسندگان
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