کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
574425 877674 2015 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Investigation of criticality safety control infraction data at a nuclear facility
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی نقاط ضعف کنترل بحرانی در یک تاسیسات هسته ای
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Chemical and metallurgical operations involving plutonium and other nuclear materials account for most activities performed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Plutonium Facility (PF-4). The presence of large quantities of fissile materials in numerous forms at PF-4 makes it necessary to maintain an active criticality safety program. The LANL Nuclear Criticality Safety (NCS) Program provides guidance to enable efficient operations while ensuring prevention of criticality accidents in the handling, storing, processing and transportation of fissionable material at PF-4. In order to achieve and sustain lower criticality safety control infraction (CSCI) rates, PF-4 operations are continuously improved, through the use of Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma (LSS) business practices. Employing LSS, statistically significant variations (trends) can be identified in PF-4 CSCI reports. In this study, trends have been identified in the NCS Program using the NCS Database. An output metric has been developed that measures ADPSM Management progress toward meeting its NCS objectives and goals. Using a Pareto Chart, the primary CSCI attributes have been determined in order of those requiring the most management support. Data generated from analysis of CSCI data help identify and reduce number of corresponding attributes. In-field monitoring of CSCI's contribute to an organization's scientific and technological excellence by providing information that can be used to improve criticality safety operation safety. This increases technical knowledge and augments operational safety.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Chemical Health and Safety - Volume 22, Issue 2, March–April 2015, Pages 8-13
نویسندگان
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