کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5790295 1553974 2013 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Dose-response relationship in dairy ewes fed a rumen unprotected CLA supplement
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Dose-response relationship in dairy ewes fed a rumen unprotected CLA supplement
چکیده انگلیسی
Establishment of dose-response relationships between dietary CLA and milk fat inhibition permits to customize CLA supplementation to specific milk fat production targets. The present study evaluated the performance, milk composition, and FA profile of dairy ewes fed 10, 15 or 30 g/d of a rumen unprotected CLA supplement and the time course for recovery from milk fat depression. Supplemental lipids consisted of calcium salts of fatty (CSFA) and rumen unprotected CLA methyl ester. Twenty-nine primiparous Lacaune were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 treatments: Control: 30 g of CSFA (n=7); CLA1: 20 g of CSFA plus 10 g of CLA (n=7); CLA2: 10 g of CSFA plus 20 g of CLA (n=7); and CLA3: 30 g of CLA (n=8). The study lasted 35 d (7 d adaptation, 21 d treatment, 7 d recovery). During the recovery period, all animals received the Control treatment. The CLA doses tested did not affect milk yield, milk protein content and secretion, or SCC (P>0.05). Incremental CLA doses reduced milk fat content and secretion in a linear manner. Identical linear response was observed in milk fat concentration of fatty acids ≤C16 (decrease) and >C16 (increase) when CLA dose increased from 0 to 30 g/d. The transfer efficiency from diet to milk did not differ between CLA doses (P>0.05). Incremental doses of rumen unprotected CLA methyl ester increased trans-10, cis-12 CLA incorporation into milk fat and the pattern for CLA-induced milk fat decrease was driven by the supply of trans-10, cis-12 CLA to the mammary gland.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Livestock Science - Volume 158, Issues 1–3, December 2013, Pages 91-94
نویسندگان
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