Strategies on improving the micro-fluidic devices using the nonlinear electro- and thermo-kinetic phenomena

• We will briefly review our strategies on improving the micro-fluidic devices using the nonlinear electro- and thermo-kinetic phenomena
• In particular, we will review the microfluidic applications using induced-charge electro-osmosis (ICEO).
• Further, we will also review the correction based on the ion-conserving Poisson-Boltzmann theory and the direct simulation on ICEO.
• In addition, we will briefly review the new horizon such as nonlinear thermokinetic phenomena and the artificial cilia.

Surface science is key to innovations on microfluidics, smart materials, and future non-equilibrium systems. However, challenging issues still exist in this field. In this article, from the viewpoint of the fundamental design, we will briefly review our strategies on improving the micro-fluidic devices using the nonlinear electro- and thermo-kinetic phenomena. In particular, we will review the microfluidic applications using ICEO, the correction based on the ion-conserving Poisson–Boltzmann theory, the direct simulation on ICEO, and the new horizon such as nonlinear thermo-kinetic phenomena and the artificial cilia.

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