Anomalous low-frequency electro-optic behavior of ferric oxide particles in the presence of poly(ethylene oxide)

Electro-optic techniques were used to investigate the influence of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) on the surface electric state of positively charged oxide particles. The variations in particle electrophoretic mobility of β-FeOOH particles in the presence of PEO indicate significant changes in the surface electric state of the particles in the concentration interval of PEO 10−2-10−1 g dm−3. The electro-optic results for the same conditions were unexpected: no significant difference is observed in the value and the relaxation frequency of particle electric polarizability in the frequency domain of the α-relaxation (detected in the kilohertz range); particle rotational relaxation time also remains unchanged; considerable changes are detected only in the relaxation interval of particle rotation (detected in the hertz range). The obtained results reject the possibility of the formation on the particle surface of a thick polymer layer. A thin adsorption layer cannot explain the significant decrease in particle electrophoretic mobility. The variations in electrophoretic mobility are well correlated with the effects in the domain of particle rotation. A possible explanation of the observed effects is proposed, based on our previous investigations of the effects in the low-frequency domain. The presented results demonstrate that the important information on the electrokinetic charge distribution is not found in the domain of the α-dispersion, but in the domain of particle rotation.