کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
611936 880688 2007 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thermodynamics of micelle formation of alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides from high performance electric conductivity measurements
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی شیمی کلوئیدی و سطحی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Thermodynamics of micelle formation of alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides from high performance electric conductivity measurements
چکیده انگلیسی

Understanding micelle formation requires its complete thermodynamic characterization. In this work micellization of the model ionic surfactants decyltrimethylammonium chloride (DETAC), dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) and tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride (TTAC) was investigated by high performance conductivity measurements, using instrumentation developed in our laboratory. The temperature dependence of the critical micelle concentration exhibits a minimum characterized by ΔmicH0=0ΔmicH0=0 (endothermic to exothermic process) and the degree of micelle ionization increases slightly with increasing temperature. The temperature change of ΔmicS0ΔmicS0 indicates that the process of micellization is entropically driven. ΔmicG0ΔmicG0 is always negative and slightly temperature dependent. The temperature dependence of the thermodynamic parameters is discussed in terms of the alkyl chain length and nature of the counterion. The micellization process is more favourable for surfactants with longer alkyl chain length and larger (less hydrated) counterions.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science - Volume 313, Issue 1, 1 September 2007, Pages 288–295
نویسندگان
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