Presence of negative charge on the basal planes of New York talc

Potentiometric titration measurements as well as rheological measurements of talc aqueous suspensions indicate that the behavior of the New York talc particles is consistent with the presence of a negative charge on their basal planes. The possibility of the presence of a negative electrical charge on the basal planes of talc particles is analyzed in this paper. Samples of New York talc were studied using electron microprobe analysis and dehydration techniques and the exact chemical formula of New York talc was determined. It was found that there exists a deficiency of protons in the tetrahedral layers of talc, resulting from substitution of Si4+ ions with Al3+ and Ti3+ ions. The comparison of the level of substitution of Si4+ ions with ions of a lower valency was found to be of a similar order of magnitude as that found in other talc deposits. This strongly points to the presence of a negative charge on the talc basal planes.

Substitution of Si4+ ions with Al3+ and Ti3+ ions in the tetrahedral layers of New York talc causes the basal planes to carry a negative charge. The charge is sufficient to affect the behaviour of talc in suspension.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide