Adsorption of mixtures of nonionic sugar-based surfactants with other surfactants at solid/liquid interfaces: I. Adsorption of n-dodecyl-β-d-maltoside with anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate on alumina

Sugar-based surfactants can be synthesized from renewable materials and are environmentally benign. They have some unique solution and interfacial properties and have potential applications in a wide variety of processes, and there is a need for corresponding information on their behavior at various interfaces. In this study, co-adsorption of nonionic sugar-based n-dodecyl-β-d-maltoside (DM) and anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on alumina was studied as a function of mixing ratios and solution pHs. It is found that at solid–liquid interface, depending on the solid type and the solution conditions, there are various interactions that dictate synergy or antagonism. At pH 6 where alumina is positively charged, marked synergistic effects between DM and SDS were observed, while at pH 11 where alumina is negatively charged, SDS shows antagonistic adsorption effects with DM. The ratios of surfactant components on solids change as a function of surfactant structure and concentrations as well, indicating various interactions at solid/liquid interface under different conditions that can be utilized for many industrial processes.