As clear as mud: A critical review of evidence for the ecological roles of Australian dingoes

► We review the methods underpinning knowledge of dingoes' ecological roles. ► Less than 10% of studies are capable of providing conclusive data on dingoes' roles. ► We briefly summarise knowledge of dingoes' negative impacts on fauna. ► Our results undermine common assertions about the ecological roles of large canids. ► Positive dingo management is not supported by conclusive data.