Reduced grazing and the decline of Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. (Ranunculaceae) in England, UK

► The reasons for losses of Pulsatilla vulgaris since 1968 were examined. ► Extinction on 16 sites but overall numbers increased by 258%. ► Populations small and fragmented. ► Reduced grazing was the main cause of declines. ► Reinstatement of grazing vital in intensively managed lowland landscapes.