کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6303031 | 1618133 | 2013 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
High N2O emissions in dry ecosystems
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انتشار نیتروژن بالا در اکوسیستم های خشک
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش خاک شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Denitrification is an anaerobic respiration that reduces nitrogen (N) oxides (NO3â, NO2â) to N gases (N2O, N2). Our hypothesis suggests that this process might be an important process in depleting nitrogen in dryland soils, based on the idea that the intensity of microbial respiration following infrequent rainfall events and floods, is high enough to deplete soil O2 concentrations and allow denitrification to occur. We tested our hypothesis by analyses of soil surface samples, collected along a rainfall gradient. This enabled us to evaluate the relationship between rainfall amount and denitrification potential. Soils were collected from beneath dominant shrubs and from the biological soil crusts (BSC) in the spaces between them. In incubated soils respiration decreased rapidly after 12Â h while denitrification peaked at 24Â h. Both respiration and denitrification were higher in soils beneath shrubs than in the BSC. However, BSC account for up to 88% of the land cover at the drier end and 60% in the wetter end of the gradient and may therefore contribute the majority of soil gaseous emissions. Denitrification:respiration increased, in soil samples collected, as rainfall gradient decreased, suggesting that denitrification is an increasingly important component of microbial respiration as aridity increases.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Soil Biology - Volume 59, NovemberâDecember 2013, Pages 1-7
Journal: European Journal of Soil Biology - Volume 59, NovemberâDecember 2013, Pages 1-7
نویسندگان
Eli Zaady, Peter M. Groffman, Dominic Standing, Moshe Shachak,