کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6374910 | 1624693 | 2015 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Relation of nitrate N accumulation in dryland soil with wheat response to N fertilizer
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
Eleven field trials of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province and seven in Luoyang District, Henan Province were conducted with two treatments (without N as control and with 150Â kg NÂ haâ1 addition). Soil nitrate N and ammonium N concentrations were determined in five layers from 0 to 100Â cm depth at each site. Results showed that soil ammonium concentrations were very low and concentrations and cumulative amounts had no relations with wheat yield and yield increase by N applications. Nitrate N concentrations, in contrast, were high and correlated with seed (grain) and biomass yields of wheat without added N, and with yield increase by N addition in some layers. The cumulative nitrate N in 0-20Â cm layer plus other layers to different depths was significantly or very significantly correlated with control yield and yield increase by N addition. The cumulative nitrate N in 0-80Â cm depth explained 70% of seed yield, and that in 0-100Â cm 72% shoot variation and over 55% yield increases. Nitrate N occupied 88% of the total amount of ammonium N and nitrate N, and had the same trends as the total in reflecting soil N supplying capacity. Wheat mainly depended on 0-20Â cm layer nitrate N at over-wintering stage, 0-40Â cm at reviving, 0-60Â cm or deeper at elongation stages, and at maturity, the correlation of cumulative nitrate N in 0-100Â cm layer was highest with biomass and biomass increase by N addition. The control wheat in Yongshou County absorbed 107.4Â kg NÂ haâ1 from soil on average, equivalent to 72% of the cumulative nitrate N or 65% of the total mineral N in 0-100Â cm layer. After wheat harvest, the concentration of ammonium N was not significantly different from the initial while that of nitrate N greatly decreased.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Field Crops Research - Volume 170, January 2015, Pages 119-130
Journal: Field Crops Research - Volume 170, January 2015, Pages 119-130
نویسندگان
Y,-F. Miao, Z,-H. Wang, S,-X. Li,