کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6389757 1329908 2011 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern-induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization in the earthworm Eisenia hortensis
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern-induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization in the earthworm Eisenia hortensis
چکیده انگلیسی

Innate immune responses of the earthworm Eisenia hortensis were studied by detecting mitochondrial membrane depolarization and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production after incubation with pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Coelomocytes from E. hortensis were incubated with zymosan, flagellin, or peptidoglycan (PTG) for 48 h in vitro and studied using flow cytometric assays for changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) or ROS production using the fluorescent indicators JC-1 or DHR 123, respectively. All three PAMPs evoked ΔΨm, with zymosan inducing the most significant membrane depolarization in coelomocyte samples compared to untreated controls. When treated with zymosan or flagellin, coelomocyte samples exhibited significant increases in ROS production in the zymosan sample after 16 h of in vitro incubation, but this effect was not observed for flagellin. These results demonstrate that PAMPs evoke evolutionarily conserved cellular responses which may be important during innate immune defenses to eradicate intracellular reserves of foreign pathogens.

Highlights► ΔΨm and ROS species production is revealed in response to PAMPs. ► Zymosan, peptidoglycan and flagellin induce changes in ΔΨm in Eisenia hortensis. ► PAMPs induce ROS production in earthworm coelomocytes. ► Flow cytometry enables useful study of innate immune responses in invertebrates.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology - Volume 108, Issue 3, November 2011, Pages 174-179
نویسندگان
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