Multifunctional adaption of farmers as response to urban growth in the Jabodetabek Metropolitan Area, Indonesia

- Multifunctional agriculture is proposed to enhance Peri-urban Agriculture (PUA).
- Transforming rural farming into multifunctional PUA is a critical issue.
- Each farming type has different capacity to support multifunctionality.
- Farmers' decision making play a role in developing multifunctionality.
- Individual characteristics, motives, and land tenure influence farmers' decision.