کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6459952 1421776 2017 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Policy support for sustainable crop intensification in Eastern Africa
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
حمایت از سیاست برای تشدید محصول پایدار در آفریقای شرقی
کلمات کلیدی
بهره وری کشاورزی؛ مکانیسم های انگیزشی؛ انواع محلی؛ هماهنگی سیاست؛ تجارت منطقه ای؛ جنوب صحرای آفریقا
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Policies lack incentives that support sustainable crop intensification.
- Agricultural extension systems fail to support sustainable crop intensification.
- 'Mistrust' among policy actors on interests hampers policy processes.
- Open dialogue is relevant among policy actors on controversial policy issues.

Sustainable Crop Intensification (SCI) has been recognized as a means to increase crop productivity and improve rural livelihoods by governments and development partners in Sub Saharan Africa. Designing and implementing policies that address the bottlenecks to SCI interventions is pertinent to address low crop productivity. However, little attention is geared towards analyzing the existing policies and examining their provision in addressing the key challenges to SCI. Based on analysis of policy documents and perception of key policy actors in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda, this paper looks at the level of policy support for SCI in Eastern Africa. Results indicate that lack of incentives to invest in SCI, and poor capacity of agricultural extension system in technology development and dissemination constrain implementation of policies supporting SCI. Mistrust among policy actors over 'hidden' interest of international donors in Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and failure to have open discussion to clarify the involvement of multinational companies in regional trade hamper the implementation of policies supporting SCI. Policies lack emphasis on protecting farmers rights' over land tenure and local varieties, posing a challenge to policy harmonization and regional trade. Therefore, developing incentive mechanisms for SCI, and strengthening the capacity of agricultural extension system to meet the requirements of SCI are required. Encouraging public dialogue over the national and regional interests over involvement of multinational companies in regional trade and on GMOs could enhance the acceptability of the policies supporting SCI by many of the agricultural actors. Strengthening farmer groups at different levels could also play important role in protecting farmers' rights in regional trade.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Rural Studies - Volume 55, October 2017, Pages 216-226
نویسندگان
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