کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6467521 1423258 2017 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Reaction kinetics of carbon dioxide and hydroxide in aqueous glycerol
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سینتیک واکنش دی اکسید کربن و هیدروکسید در گلیسرول آب
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


- CO2 absorption into aqueous glycerol/NaOH was measured in a wetted wall column.
- Glyceroxide reacts with CO2 7 times faster than hydroxide.
- In concentrated aqueous glycerol, glyceroxide is depleted at the interface.

The reaction kinetics of carbon dioxide and sodium hydroxide (nominally 0.1 N and 0.3 N) in aqueous glycerol were measured in a wetted wall column (WWC) at 20, 30, and 40 °C. Glycerol was added at 0-89 wt% to achieve a liquid viscosity (μL) of 0.89-65 cP. Compared to pure aqueous alkaline solution, the absorption rate (kg′) initially increased by 30% and then decreased rapidly by 75% with increasing glycerol. Based on the measured kg′, a model was developed to calculate the overall reaction rate constant (kAlk), which resulted from the competing effects of CO2/NaOH (kOH-) and CO2/glyceroxide (kGlycerol-) reactions. The kGlycerol- was 6-7 times faster than kOH-. The non-monotonic trend of kg′ was the combined effect of kAlk increasing and diffusivity (DCO2) decreasing when glycerol increased. The effect of alkalinity depletion at the gas/liquid interface has been included in the kinetic model. The average depletion for 0.1 N NaOH is 4% for water and 20% for 89 wt% glycerol. Average depletion was less than 3% for 0.3 N NaOH. The addition of 0.05 N sodium carbonate has an insignificant effect on kg′.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Science - Volume 161, 6 April 2017, Pages 151-158
نویسندگان
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