The membrane-biofilm reactor (MBfR) as a counter-diffusional biofilm process

- The MBfR is an emerging technology based on gas supplying membranes.
- Can be used with air, O2, H2, CH4, and other gases.
- Based on counter-diffusional biofilms, unique behavior.
- Better understanding of microbial ecology, biofilm morphology was achieved.
- New applications include DAMO processes.