کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
653161 | 1457497 | 2014 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of solid volume fraction and tilt angle in a quarter circular solar thermal collectors filled with CNT-water nanofluid
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
جریان سیال و فرایندهای انتقال
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چکیده انگلیسی
Solar thermal collectors have significant importance due to its wide use in solar thermal technology. Augmentation of heat transfer is a key challenge for solar thermal technology. A quarter circular solar thermal collectors is investigated throughout the paper introducing carbon nanotube (CNT)-water nanofluid in the cavity. Tilt angle of this type of collector plays a vital role and heat transfer can be maximized for a particular tilt angle and solid volume fraction of the nanofluid. Galerkin weighted residual of FEM has been applied for the numerical solution of the problem. Grid independency test and code validation have been assessed for the accuracy of numerical solution. In this paper a wide range of solid volume fraction (δ = 0 to δ = 0.12) and tilt angle (Ï = 0 to Ï = 60°) has been investigated for Rayleigh number (Ra = 105-108) with varying dimensionless times. It has been found that both solid volume fraction and tilt angle play vital roles for the augmentation of heat transfer and a good heat transfer characteristic can be obtained by compromising between these two parameters. The results are shown using streamline, isotherm contour and related graph and chart.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer - Volume 57, October 2014, Pages 79-90
Journal: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer - Volume 57, October 2014, Pages 79-90
نویسندگان
M.M. Rahman, S. Mojumder, S. Saha, S. Mekhilef, R. Saidur,