Investigation of a multiple piezoelectric-magnetic fan system embedded in a heat sink

Previous studies have investigated the thermal performance of embedding a single piezoelectric fan in a heat sink. Based on this work, a multiple piezoelectric-magnetic fan system (“MPMF”) has been successfully developed that exhibits lower fan power consumption, optimum fan pitch and an optimum fan gap between the fan tips and the heat sink. In this study, the cooling performance and heat convection improvement for the MPMF system embedded in a heat sink are evaluated at different fan tip locations. The results indicate that the fan tip location of the MPMF system at x/Sl = 0.5 and y/Sh = 0 is an optimum configuration, improving the thermal resistance by 53.2% over natural convection condition for the fan input power of 0.1 W. The MPMF system breaks the thermal boundary layer and causes fluctuations inside the fins of the heat sink to enhance the overall heat transfer coefficient. Moreover, the relationship between the convection improvement and the Reynolds number for the MPMF system has been investigated and transformed into a correlation line for nine different fan tip locations to provide a means of predicting the cooling performance for the MPMF system embedded in a heat sink.