An analysis of heat transfer in liver tissue during microwave ablation using single and double slot antenna

Microwave ablation (MWA) is a process that uses the heat from microwave energy to kill cancer cells. MWA is able to focus radiation on the desired areas without damaging the surrounding tissue, entail a control of heating power for appropriate temperature distribution. Slot coaxial antennas are the most popular antennas in MWA because of their small dimensions and low cost to manufacture. To effectively treat liver cancer, these antennas can be used to produce a highly localized specific absorption rate (SAR) and temperature distribution pattern. In this work, the interstitial MWA in liver by single and double slot antennas is carried out. This paper focuses on the influence of antenna type on microwave power absorbed, SAR and temperature distribution. The results show that the maximum SAR and temperature appears in the liver tissue in case of single slot antenna which are higher than those of double slot antenna. However, no clear difference between these two microwave coaxial antenna (MCA) models has been shown, due to the low microwave power input from the MCA during MWA process.