'Weak winners' of Women's empowerment: The gendered effects of dairy livestock assets on time poverty in Uganda

- Dairy cows provide important economic benefits to households but increase women's time poverty.
- Women's age, economic status, clean water access, and empowerment levels influence time poverty.
- Accessing water for cows is challenging due to women's substantial household labor obligations.
- Women expressed greater dissatisfaction with their amount of leisure time than men.