Airflow measurements using averaging Pitot tube under restricted conditions

This paper studies the effect of the air damper placed downstream of an averaging Pitot tube (APT) on the flow measurement in air distribution systems. Experiments are conducted to obtain the characteristic curve of the APT under different damper positions. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is applied and the results reveals a statistically significant correlation between them. A mathematical model for the pressure coefficient with respect to the damper opening angle is proposed to compensate the systematic error caused by the damper. The model is validated under various Reynolds numbers (Re) varying from 6.38 × 103 to 19.1 × 103 with RMSE < 0.02. By applying the proposed model, the flow measurement errors are reduced below 0.6% for all tested cases, and the highest accuracy (0.02%) is achieved when Re = 9.57 × 103. The proposed model significantly improves the performance of current air flow control stations (AFCS) where the ATP is placed immediately upstream of the air damper. This research can be helpful for manufactures to provide AFCS with higher accuracy and larger operating range.