Performance analysis of vapour compression water chiller with magnetic flux at the condenser exit

The refrigeration and air-conditioning system contribute significantly to building energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new technologies that can achieve a higher coefficient of performance (COP). Employing a magnetic field (MF) on the condenser tube (between the condenser outlet and the capillary tube) is a new technique that helps in improving efficiency and cooling capacity of air-cooled vapour compression cycle (VCC) water chiller. In this work, four pairs of the permanent magnet of 3000 G field strength were installed on the condenser tube (between exit of the condenser and inlet of the capillary tube) of the VCC water chiller test setup. The performance of the test setup was compared by applying and removing an MF from the condenser tube to estimate an enhancement in the VCC water chiller system with an MF. Experiments were carried out using R404A as a primary refrigerant in the VCC system. This work discusses the outcomes of magnetic flux applied to the condenser tube at various locations of VCC on COP and power consumption of the water chiller unit. The percentage growth in refrigeration effect ranged between 0.58 and 8.82, and a higher value of the refrigeration effect of 8.82 was found by using the first magnet pair. Experimental outcomes show that compressor power consumption decreased by 4.43% with an increase in the number of magnet pairs from 1 to 4. The VCC system performance was improved by 8.94%.