Experimental and numerical study of an earth-to-air heat exchanger for air cooling in a residential building in hot semi-arid climate

On the other hand, dynamic simulations of the EAHX using TRNSYS software (TYPE 460) were performed with one pipe or three pipes continuously running. Good agreement was found between the simulation and experimental results. Simulation results show that the EAHX can perform a maximum drop of air temperature as high as 19.5 °C and 18.3 °C respectively for an EAHX with one and three pipes. The achieving specific cooling capacity is 58 W/m2 (one pipe) and 55 W/m2 (three pipes) obtained for air temperatures of 25 °C and 26 °C respectively, at the EAHX outlet and 44.6 °C at its inlet.