کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6947762 | 1450711 | 2017 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A cognitive prosthesis for complex decision-making
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پروتز شناختی برای تصمیم گیری پیچیده
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کلمات کلیدی
تصمیم گیری پیچیده، تجزیه و تحلیل ویژوال، نمایندگی دانش،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی کامپیوتر
تعامل انسان و کامپیوتر
چکیده انگلیسی
While simple heuristics can be ecologically rational and effective in naturalistic decision making contexts, complex situations require analytical decision making strategies, hypothesis-testing and learning. Sub-optimal decision strategies - using simplified as opposed to analytic decision rules - have been reported in domains such as healthcare, military operational planning, and government policy making. We investigate the potential of a computational toolkit called “IMAGE” to improve decision-making by developing structural knowledge and increasing understanding of complex situations. IMAGE is tested within the context of a complex military convoy management task through (a) interactive simulations, and (b) visualization and knowledge representation capabilities. We assess the usefulness of two versions of IMAGE (desktop and immersive) compared to a baseline. Results suggest that the prosthesis helped analysts in making better decisions, but failed to increase their structural knowledge about the situation once the cognitive prosthesis is removed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Ergonomics - Volume 58, January 2017, Pages 349-360
Journal: Applied Ergonomics - Volume 58, January 2017, Pages 349-360
نویسندگان
Sébastien Tremblay, Jean-François Gagnon, Daniel Lafond, Helen M. Hodgetts, Maxime Doiron, Patrick P.J.M.H. Jeuniaux,