کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6965731 1452921 2015 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Driver behaviour profiles for road safety analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پروفایل رفتار راننده برای تجزیه و تحلیل ایمنی جاده
کلمات کلیدی
خطر، پروفیل رفتار راننده، رانندگی طبیعی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Driver behaviour is a contributing factor in over 90 percent of road crashes. As a consequence, there is significant benefit in identifying drivers who engage in unsafe driving practices. Driver behaviour profiles (DBPs) are introduced here as an approach for evaluating driver behaviour as a function of the risk of a casualty crash. They employ data collected using global positioning system (GPS) devices, supplemented with spatiotemporal information. These profiles are comprised of common risk scores that can be used to compare drivers between each other and across time and space. The paper details the development of these DBPs and demonstrates their use as an input into modelling the factors that influence driver behaviour. The results show that even having controlled for the influence of the road environment, these factors remain the strongest predictors of driver behaviour suggesting different spatiotemporal environments elicit a variety of psychological responses in drivers. The approach and outcomes will be of interest to insurance companies in enhancing the risk-profiling of drivers with on-road driving and government through assessing the impacts of behaviour-change interventions.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 76, March 2015, Pages 118-132
نویسندگان
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