کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6965877 1452924 2014 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of enforcement intensity on alcohol impaired driving crashes
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات شدت اجرای الکل بر مشکلات رانندگی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
While a higher DUI arrest rate was associated with a lower drinking-driver crash rate, sobriety checkpoints did not have a significant relationship to drinking-driver crashes. This appeared to be due to the fact that only 3% of the on-the-road drivers were exposed to frequent sobriety checkpoints (only 1 of 36 police agencies where we received enforcement data conducted checkpoints weekly). This low-use strategy is symptomatic of the general decline in checkpoint use in the U.S. since the 1980s and 1990s when the greatest declines in alcohol-impaired-driving fatal crashes occurred. The overall findings in this study may help law enforcement agencies around the country adjust their traffic enforcement intensity in order to reduce impaired driving in their community.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 73, December 2014, Pages 181-186
نویسندگان
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