کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6966109 | 1452938 | 2013 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A test-based method for the assessment of pre-crash warning and braking systems
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک روش مبتنی بر آزمون برای ارزیابی سیستم های هشدار قبل از سقوط و سیستم های ترمز
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کلمات کلیدی
سیستم قبل از تصادم ارزیابی مبتنی بر تست، مدل پاسخ دز ارزیابی ایمنی فعال، برخورد عقب پایان، عملکرد هشدار،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
In this paper, a test-based assessment method for pre-crash warning and braking systems is presented where the effectiveness of a system is measured by its ability to reduce the number of injuries of a given type or severity in car-to-car rear-end collisions. Injuries with whiplash symptoms lasting longer than 1 month and MAIS2+ injuries in both vehicles involved in the crash are considered in the assessment. The injury reduction resulting from the impact speed reduction due to a pre-crash system is estimated using a method which has its roots in the dose-response model. Human-machine interaction is also taken into account in the assessment. The results reflect the self-protection as well as the partner-protection performance of a pre-crash system in the striking vehicle in rear-end collisions and enable a comparison between two or more systems. It is also shown how the method may be used to assess the importance of warning as part of a pre-crash system.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 59, October 2013, Pages 192-199
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 59, October 2013, Pages 192-199
نویسندگان
András Bálint, Helen Fagerlind, Anders Kullgren,