The characteristics of young pre-licensed drivers: Evidence from the New Zealand Drivers Study

► Pre-licensed driving was relatively common among these young people. ► Pre-licensed driving was more common among males, Māori, rural residents, and those living in areas of high deprivation. ► Prelicensed drivers were more often hazardous alcohol users, cannabis users, and sensation seekers. ► The combination of demographic and behavioural characteristics of pre-licensed drivers indicates high crash risk.