کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6967334 | 1452952 | 2012 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effects of driving experience on responses to a static hazard perception test
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: The effects of driving experience on responses to a static hazard perception test The effects of driving experience on responses to a static hazard perception test](/preview/png/6967334.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Novice drivers exhibit deficits in hazard perception that are likely to increase their risk of collisions. We developed a static hazard perception test that presents still images to observers and requires them to indicate the presence of a traffic conflict that would lead to a collision. Responses to these scenes were obtained for young adult novice (NÂ =Â 29) and experienced drivers (NÂ =Â 27). Additionally, participants rated the hazard risk and clutter of each scene. Novice drivers rated traffic conflicts as less hazardous and responded more slowly to them. Using a subset of 21 scenes, we were able to discriminate novice and experienced young adult drivers with a classification accuracy of 78% and a scale reliability (Cronbach's alpha) of .91. The potential applications of this research include the development of standardized hazard perception tests that can be used for driver evaluation, training and licensure.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 45, March 2012, Pages 547-553
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 45, March 2012, Pages 547-553
نویسندگان
Charles T. Scialfa, David Borkenhagen, John Lyon, Micheline Deschênes, Mark Horswill, Mark Wetton,