کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6975966 1453397 2015 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Leading indicators of operational risk on the railway: A novel use for underutilised data recordings
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شاخص های پیشرو در مورد خطرات عملیاتی در راه آهن: کاربرد جدید برای ضبط اطلاعات کم استفاده شده
کلمات کلیدی
ضبط کننده داده ها، شاخص های پیشرو، نمودارهای فرآیند، تئوری تشخیص سیگنال،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) is the process by which data from on-board recorders, or so-called 'black boxes', is analysed after every journey to detect subtle trends which, if allowed to continue, would lead to an accident. An opportunity has been identified to advance the state of the art in FDM processes by coupling recorder data to established Human Factors methodologies so that issues arising from the strategically important human/machine-system interface can be better understood and diagnosed. The research has also identified a significantly underused source of recorder-data within the railway industry. Taking this data, the paper demonstrates how key areas of driver performance can be quantified using a simple behavioural cluster detection method coupled to sensitivity and response bias metrics. Faced with a class of operational accident that is increasingly human-centred, an underused source of data, and methods that can join it to established human performance concepts, the potential for detecting risks in advance of an accident are significant. This paper sets out to describe and demonstrate this potential.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Safety Science - Volume 74, April 2015, Pages 93-101
نویسندگان
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