A multi-scale architecture for multi-scale simulation and its application to gas-solid flows

- A multi-scale hardware and software architecture was built to implement the EMMS paradigm.
- CPUs were employed for macro-scale control and optimization.
- Many-core processors operating in the MIMD mode were employed for MD-style simulation at meso-scale.
- Many-core processors operating in the SIMD mode were employed for DNS at micro-scale using LBM.
- The architecture was proven effective in the simulation of gas-solid flows.