کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7065174 | 1459837 | 2013 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Carbon sequestration and water use of a young hybrid poplar plantation in north-central Alberta
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تداخل کربن و استفاده از آب درختان صنوبر جوان هیبرید در شمال مرکزی آلبرتا
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کلمات کلیدی
صنوبر ترکیبی، استفاده از آب، تداخل کربن، پایداری، بهره وری اکوسیستم خالص، تبخیر تعرق،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
چکیده انگلیسی
Hybrid poplar (HP) is an important fast-growing crop with the potential to provide a reliable supply of biomass for the pulp and bioenergy industries while also sequestering carbon (C) in the soil. We used the eddy-covariance technique to measure CO2, water vapor and sensible heat fluxes above a three-year-old HP plantation on high productivity land near St Albert, Alberta. Measurements showed that the annual C balance of the plantation shifted from a C source of about 1.54Â Mg CÂ haâ1Â yâ1 in the 2nd year (2010) to a C sink of 0.80Â Mg CÂ haâ1Â yâ1 in the 3rd year (2011). Water use or evapotranspiration (E) for 1 June - 31 October increased from 272Â mm in 2010 to 321Â mm in 2011, and exceeded the respective values of total precipitation of 251Â mm and 298Â mm for the same period. Annual E in 2010 of 364Â mm was less than annual precipitation of 398Â mm. In 2011, annual E (442Â mm) exceeded annual P (411Â mm) by 31Â mm; it also exceeded the annual plantation water use Ewb, estimated using a water balance method assuming no drainage from the root zone, by 40Â mm. However, both courses of cumulative E and Ewb closely followed cumulative P. Monthly E increased with increasing net radiation and gross primary productivity. Growing season mean albedo increased from 0.16 in 2010 to 0.21 in 2011 and was consistent with the increase in broadband NDVI. Values of albedo during winter months (November-April) exceeded 0.80. The results suggested that as the plantation grows, growing season albedo, annual C sequestration, and annual water use will increase with the possibility that the latter may exceed annual precipitation. This emphasizes the need to study the long-term sustainability of HP plantations in relation to annual P and its temporal distribution, especially when HP plantations will likely be established on large contiguous areas to supply biomass feedstock for the expanding pulp and bioenergy industries in Western Canada.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biomass and Bioenergy - Volume 56, September 2013, Pages 323-333
Journal: Biomass and Bioenergy - Volume 56, September 2013, Pages 323-333
نویسندگان
Rachhpal S. Jassal, T. Andrew Black, Carmela Arevalo, Hughie Jones, Jagtar S. Bhatti, Derek Sidders,