کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7309493 | 1475395 | 2015 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Young woman smokers gain significantly more weight over 2-year follow-up than non-smokers. How Virginia doesn't slim
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
زن سیگاری جوان وزن بیش از 2 سال پیگیری نسبت به افراد غیر سیگاری را به میزان قابل توجهی افزایش می دهد. چگونه ویرجینیا باریک نیست
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کلمات کلیدی
جوانان، سیگار کشیدن، ترک سیگار، افزایش وزن،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش تغذیه
چکیده انگلیسی
Objective: Although young women often report smoking for weight control purposes, no prospective study has tested whether smokers subsequently gain less weight over time than non-smokers. As this is an important lacuna because smoking results in greater mortality than obesity, the present study addresses this question. Method: Female college students (Nâ=â398; M ageâ=â18.4, SDâ=0.6; M BMIâ=â23.7, SDâ=4.3) recruited for a body acceptance intervention trial provided data on smoking behavior and had their body mass measured at baseline and at 1-mo, 6-mo, 1-yr, and 2-yr follow-ups. Results: Counter to the belief that smoking is an effective weight control strategy, baseline smokers (nâ=â29) gained significantly more weight (râ=â.29) than baseline non-smokers (nâ=â304), controlling for baseline BMI, parental obesity status, socio-economic status, and intervention condition; over 2-yr follow-up smokers gained 2.9âkg versus 0.9âkg for non-smokers. Descriptive data indicated that weight gain was greater for young women who quit smoking during follow-up (nâ=â13; Mâ=â4.8âkg) than for persistent smokers (nâ=â16; Mâ=â1.4âkg), though both groups gained more weight than non-smokers. Conclusions: Results challenge the widely held belief that smoking is an effective weight control strategy, ironically suggesting that smokers gain more weight than non-smokers during young adulthood, though non-experimental prospective studies do not establish causal relations and future research with larger representative samples is needed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Appetite - Volume 85, 1 February 2015, Pages 155-159
Journal: Appetite - Volume 85, 1 February 2015, Pages 155-159
نویسندگان
Eric Stice, C. Nathan Marti, Paul Rohde, Heather Shaw,